MONETARY GOLD PRINCIPLE IN JURISPRUDENCE OF THE INTERNATIONAL COURT OF JUSTICE AND ITS APPLICATION TO NUCLEAR DISARMAMENT

  • Matko Sanjin Jovanović

Abstract

This paper analyses the monetary gold principle in the jurisprudence of the International Court of Justice from its introduction in 1954 till the 2016 Marshall Islands cases. Since the responding states in the Marshall Islands cases put forward the monetary gold principle as their subsidiary argument, the paper aims to examine how the monetary gold principle is to be interpreted by the Court and concludes that the principle is not applicable in the cases concerning nuclear disarmament. In other words, should have the Court proceeded with the Marshall Islands’ Application, it should have had rejected the monetary gold argument. The paper further acknowledges how the monetary gold principle stands in the way for the peaceful (judicial) settlement of disputes and the consequences arising therefrom.

References

Harris D.J., Cases and Materials on International Law, 5th Edition, Sweet & Maxwell, London, 1998

Charter of the United Nations, 26 June 1945, Can. T.S. 1945 No. 7, Statute of the International Court of Justice

Lauterpacht H., International Law – Collected Papers, Volume 1, The general works, Cambridge University Press, Cambridge

Zamir N., The applicability of the Monetary Gold principle in international arbitration, Arbitration International, vol. 33, 2017

https://doi.org/10.1093/arbint/aix013

Report of the Special Rapporteur on the implications for human rights of the environmentally sound management and disposal of hazardous substances and wastes, Calin Georgescu; Addendum, Mission to the Marshall Islands and the United States of America, 3 September 2012, dic. A/ HRC/21/48/Add.1

Submission to the United Nations Universal Periodic Review of the Republic of the Marshall Islands – Environment, health, and other human rights concerns associated with nuclear weapons testing, fallout, involuntary displacement, human subject experimentation, and the failure to achieve durable solutions that protect the environment and safeguard the rights of the people of the Marshall Islands, Center for Political Ecology, 15 September 2014

Treaty on the Non-Proliferation of Nuclear Weapons, 5 March 1970, 729 UNTS 161

Fitzmaurice G., The Law and Procedure of the International Court of Justice, Vol. II, 1986

Published
09.04.2021
Section
Articles